Grain crops vs non-grain crops: What contributes to the substitution of grains in production in China?

  Yingnan ZHANG, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, China
  Shuocun CHEN, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, China
  Li MA, School of Public Affairs?Chongqing University, China

Recent years have witnessed a dramatic decrease in the cultivation of non-grain products in rural China, which arises a global concern. Although a significant amount of research has been done studying the driving forces of non-grain preference at household level, village-level factors are ignored. In general, what contributes to the substitution of grains in production has not been well elucidated. There is a growing need to understand the reasons for the non-grain production preference to aid further agricultural development and ensure grain security. This paper attempts to investigate the factors that increases the non-grain crops through quantitative analysis of 306 villages in China. In addition to OLS estimation, we apply Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), a machine learning algorithm that combines the strengths of decision trees and boosting, to identify the determinants of non-grain production, which is an effective technique that can economically handle factors with many levels and possible nonlinear interactions between explanatory variables.

Mots clés : Food security|non-grain preference|farmland management

A104085YZ